How to clean the sofa from stains and stains at home: recipes, tips, reviews

How to clean the sofa upholstery at home? Of course, it’s easier to wash the fabric cover rather than to clean it from stains, or directly wipe the surface of the sofa itself, especially if it is suede ... And if you also need to disinfect it? How to do it?

To remove impurities and not to spoil the furniture completely, you need to know: how to properly clean various types of upholstery and what means are effective in a particular case.

What are upholstery materials?

Well, if you know exactly what the name of the material that your sofa is upholstered is called. Do not know? The list will help you navigate. Sofas are traditionally upholstered with the following materials.

• Flock. Wear and moisture resistant non-woven material, velvety to the touch. The villi are glued to the base. They can be natural or synthetic, of different lengths and colors, creating a textured pattern.
• Jacquard and tapestry. Very dense fabric, to the touch hard, slippery. Strength is achieved through complex weaving of threads. The patterns are relief, large and complex, with many shades, shimmer and “play” at different angles of view.
• Velours. Fleecy material, similar to velvet, delicate and soft. It looks impressive, but the pile is quickly wiped, bald spots form.
• Shenill. “Fluffy” threads are woven into the base material, creating a three-dimensional embossed pattern, soft and pleasant to the touch.
• Silk. Smooth, sliding, body-pleasing material. Fastidious to operate and clean.
• Genuine and artificial leather. They have a smooth or pronounced texture. To the touch are cool, pleasant. Adhere to open areas of the body. High wear resistance for both materials.
• Microfiber (microfiber). Visually and to the touch - a cross between flock and suede. But the villi are denser. When water gets in, the drops are not absorbed and are easy to shake off the surface.

We select cleaning compounds for different materials

Each type of upholstery requires "its own" care. For example, tapestry and jacquard do not tolerate moisture, and the skin from the concentrated substances “tan” and crack - it can be washed only with mild solutions of alcohol, vinegar or ammonia.

Table - Recommended and prohibited cleaning agents for various types of upholstery

Preventive dust cleaning ...

Before starting stain removal, you need to clean the sofa from dust, crumbs, wool and other non-stick dirt. The easiest option is to walk the entire surface with a vacuum cleaner. But here you must use the nozzle for upholstered furniture so as not to damage the material. If there is none, vacuum up completely without it, just with a bare pipe.

This method cleans only the upholstery itself, without affecting the filler deeply. It is undesirable to vacuum clean velvet or velor upholstery - you can damage the pile.

How to clean upholstered furniture, for example, in a country house where there is no equipment at hand? There is a simple way with a sheet, including seven steps.

1. We take an old sheet, better white and always clean.
2. Soak in clean water.
3. Squeeze.
4. Cover the sofa completely.
5. We vigorously clap the sheet with a carpet beater or a stick.
6. We remove the sheet with the dust settled on it and stretch it.
7. Repeat the steps until the sheet remains clean after knocking out.

... and laden areas

It happens that the furniture itself is spotless and does not require global cleaning, but there are already “laden” areas. After all, every member of the family has a “favorite” place on the couch. Over time, an ugly gloss appears there, which gives the sofa an untidy look.

So, how to clean the upholstery of the sofa from greasy? If you have a Karcher-type steam cleaner or a vertical garment steamer, just walk over the entire surface of the sofa. Such a treatment will remove greasy spots, destroy microbes and ticks in the upholstery and filler. In addition, the fluff will fluff and noticeably refresh the colors.

If there is no such technique, then you need to prepare a solution of hosmyl or means such as Fairy. Only the methods of applying the composition differ depending on the type of upholstery.

• Pile materials. You need to moisten a sponge, for example, for washing dishes in soapy water. Squeeze so that drops do not fall from it. Grate greasy areas. Blot with a soft cloth. Rinse with clean water, avoiding strong wetting of the material. Blot again with a clean rag. If contamination is not completely removed, repeat the procedure.
• Lint-free materials. Beat the soap solution until a firm foam forms. It is not the solution itself that needs to be applied to contaminated places, but the foam from it. You can use a soft clothing brush for this. Rub and blot with a soft cloth. Rinse with clean water and blot again. If the grease remains - repeat the action again.
• Leather and eco leather. Then the soapy solution is applied with a soft cloth, preferably a flannel. Dry and rinse with a clean, damp cloth. Again, dry the surface. Heavily greasy places will have to be reprocessed.

How to clean a sofa from stains: professional tools

The most commonly used purchased detergent for cleaning sofas at home is Vanish. If you have this product available, carefully read the instructions on the package, because not every Vanish is suitable for cleaning sofas. A special product is sold in the form of shampoo and spray for wet cleaning, as well as in powder for dry cleaning. Plus, there are bottles with a composition for refueling washing vacuum cleaners, as well as liquids with an antibacterial effect.

Follow the dosage and application directions exactly. And remember: the popular bleach of this brand is not recommended for use in furniture. Especially on colored upholstery - dye may suffer. In any case, test the composition on an inconspicuous area of ​​tissue.

There are many varieties of Vanisha, and no matter what product you use to clean upholstered furniture, treat it with rubber gloves and ventilate the room well both during and after cleaning until the pungent odor disappears.

What should I do if I don’t have a purchased product on hand and I need to remove the stain immediately? Or, if someone from the household is allergic and aggressive substances can not be used? A reasonable question arises as to how to clean the sofa from stains and stains at home without "chemistry". Turn to folk recipes.

Folk ways for leather furniture

Leather furniture is practical, durable and with proper care will last for many years. However, even the most tidy owners have situations after which “upholstered” traces remain on the upholstery. How to remove stains from the sofa without stains, extra costs and without causing damage to the coating, if you do not have at hand a specialized tool for removing stains from the skin? For different types of pollution their recipes.

Wine, juice

What is needed:

• vodka;
• water;
• petroleum jelly or baby oil.

How to remove

1. Wipe off the liquid quickly with a dry cloth or paper towels.
2. Mix vodka and water 1: 1.
3. Soak a cotton pad with diluted vodka and treat the stained area.
4. Wipe clean with a damp cloth.
5. Apply a little vaseline or baby oil with a cotton pad.
6. After 20 minutes, gently wipe away any emollient with a soft cloth.

Ink, felt-tip pen, nail polish

What is needed:

• Scotch;
• school eraser;
• nail polish remover without acetone.

How to remove

1. Glue adhesive tape on the stain until the particles of dirt no longer adhere.
2. Gently rub the remaining dirt with an eraser.
3. If the stain is not completely removed, wipe with a cotton pad soaked in nail polish remover.
4. Rinse the area with a slightly damp soft cloth.

Mold

What is needed:

• medical alcohol;
• water;
• petroleum jelly, baby or vegetable oil.

How to remove

1. Remove the top layer of mold with a dry cotton pad, from the edges to the center.
2. Wipe the affected area with an alcohol solution.
3. Apply a drop of oil to the cotton and rub the cleaned area.
4. After 20 minutes, remove excess oil with a dry cloth.

Blood

What is needed:

• cold water;
• soap solution.

How to remove

1. Immediately wash the fresh stain with cold water.
2. If traces of blood still remain, you need to treat with a soapy solution.
3. Rinse with a clean, slightly damp cloth.

Chewing gum, paraffin

What is needed:

• ice;
• hair dryer.

How to remove

1. Place ice in a bag and place on chewing gum or paraffin.
2. Carefully scrape off the hardened mass with the blunt edge of a knife or scissors.
3. If traces remain, direct a warm, but not hot stream of air into the air with a hairdryer.
4. Wipe with a soft cloth.
5. Repeat if necessary.

Fat

What is needed:

• salt, talc or starch;
• water.

How to remove

1. Blot the grease stain with a paper towel.
2. Wipe with a damp cloth.
3. Sprinkle with salt, starch or talcum powder.
4. After three hours, remove the adsorbent and rinse the place with clean water.

Tea coffee

What is needed:

• hosmol or dishwashing detergent;
• water.

How to remove

1. Mix dishwashing liquid or grated soap with water.
2. Beat abundant foam.
3. Treat the stain with soapy water.
4. Wipe dry.
5. Wipe with a clean, damp cloth.
6. To dry.

Beer, urine

What is needed:

• table vinegar;
• water.

How to remove

1. Remove liquid with a dry towel.
2. Dilute one tablespoon of vinegar in a liter of water.
3. Wipe the stained area with a solution.
4. Rinse with clean water.
5. To dry.

Light skin: the nuances of care ...

A light sofa with leather upholstery always looks presentable and stylish. However, if you do not properly care for it, then the furniture will quickly lose its attractiveness. How to care for light leather furniture? Here are seven simple rules to help keep your sofa beautiful for long.

1. Clean dust regularly. Wipe the dust off the sofa once a week with a damp soft cloth and vacuum. Use a special nozzle for furniture.
2. Avoid temperature changes. You can not put a leather sofa near radiators, heaters, in places of direct sunlight. Under the air conditioners can not be set either. The skin will dry out and crack. Even a sofa with a quality coating will quickly lose its original appearance.
3. Avoid rude impact. Do not apply strong pressure to the surface when washing or removing stains. And, of course, you need to protect furniture from children's "jumps". The coating will lose elasticity and crack.
4. Apply protective equipment. As a preventive measure, apply a specialized protective composition for the skin once every six months on a previously washed sofa. Not? A stearin sponge or conventional home remedies are suitable: glycerin, petroleum jelly, vegetable oils. Do not apply them thickly, there should not be a pronounced oily film. After processing, polish the entire surface with a soft, dry cloth.
5. Remove stains quickly. It is difficult to remove dried and stubborn stains from the skin, especially light skin. It is better not to allow deep penetration of contaminants into the pores, but to remove them immediately.
6. Do not leave colored pillows on the sofa. And not just pillows. Any things with an unstable dye can shed on the upholstery and then only professional cleaning will save you.
7. To put on a cover. If you have a long absence, cover the sofa with a thick fabric cover. It will protect the coating from dust and drying.

... and how to refresh such a sofa

Any sofa “lingers” with approximately the same speed. Just on a light upholstery, "favorite" areas are literally striking. But do not get upset: here are four proven recipes on how to clean a white leather sofa from greasy areas with folk remedies.

Milk and egg

What is needed:

• cow's milk;
• egg white.

Your actions

1. Beat 100 ml of milk with the protein of one egg.
2. Apply the mixture with a soft cloth to the entire surface.
3. Particular attention should be paid to “laden” places.
4. Wipe the entire sofa dry with a dry cloth.

Vinegar and ammonia

What is needed:

• table vinegar;
• water;
• ammonia;
• glycerin, petroleum jelly, baby or olive oil.

Your actions

1. Prepare a solution of one tablespoon of vinegar, two tablespoons of ammonia and a glass of warm water. (If there is no vinegar, then you can use baby soap instead).
2. Wipe them the entire sofa.
3. Dry with a dry cloth.
4. Use a soft cloth to apply a little grease. (Which of the following is at hand).
5. After half an hour, polish the surface with a dry cloth.

Bow

What is needed:

• onion.

Your actions

1. Cut the onion in half.
2. Work half the entire area of ​​the sofa, cutting off the surface of the onion as it becomes dirty and dries.
3. Pay special attention to greasy areas.
4. Wipe the upholstery with a clean soft cloth.

Toothpaste

What is needed:

• Toothpaste;
• soft toothbrush;
• water.

Your actions

1. Apply a small amount of toothpaste to the stain with a toothbrush.
2. Rub without pressure.
3. Use a damp cloth to remove any remaining paste.
4. To dry.

Life hacks for textile upholstery

If urgent dry cleaning is not possible for the sofa, then you can cope with the dirt and do it yourself, because you can’t tighten it - the stains will soak into the fabric and it will become impossible to remove them without the help of specialists. Methods for quickly and effectively removing various stains from textiles are described below.

The juice

What is needed:

• table vinegar (9%) - one tablespoon;
• ammonia - one tablespoon .;
• water.

How to remove

1. Mix vinegar and ammonia in equal proportions.
2. Apply the mixture to the stain and allow to dry.
3. Rinse with a cloth dampened in clean water.

Wine

What is needed:

• fine salt;
• soap solution.

How to remove

1. Get wet.
2. Sprinkle with salt.
3. To sustain 10-15 minutes.
4. Brush off the salt.
5. Treat with soapy water.
6. Get wet.
7. Rinse with a sponge with clean water.
8. Get wet again.

Pen, felt-tip pen, lipstick, nail polish

What is needed:

• acetone;
• water.

How to remove

1. Apply acetone with a cotton pad, for example, to a ballpoint pen.
2. Do not rub the stain, but move from the edges to the center.
3. Rinse with clean water.
4. Get wet and dry.

Paraffin wax

What is needed:

• iron;
• soap solution;
• paper napkins.

How to remove

1. Allow the drops to solidify completely.
2. Gently scrape off the blunt edge of the knife or scissors.
3. Apply a paper towel.
4. Iron with an iron.
5. Put on a clean cloth and iron again.
6. Repeat until the spots disappear completely.
7. Wash with soap and water.
8. Rinse with a sponge with clean water.
9. Get wet.

Jam, condensed milk, chocolate

What is needed:

• soap solution.

How to remove

1. Let the stain dry well.
2. Carefully scrape off the dried crust.
3. Treat the place with a sponge with soapy water.
4. Get wet.
5. Rinse with clean water.
6. Blot again with a dry cloth.

Blood

What is needed:

• vinegar - one teaspoon;
• cold water - a glass;
• laundry soap.

How to remove

1. Mix vinegar with water.
2. Treat the stain with a solution.
3. Then rub the area with a household knife.
4. Rinse with clean water.
5. Get wet with a dry cloth.
6. Repeat if necessary.

Chewing gum

What is needed:

• ice;
• vodka.

How to remove

1. Put ice in the bag.
2. Put on chewing gum.
3. When it freezes, carefully scrape it off.
4. If traces remain, wipe them with a cotton pad. Dipped in vodka.

Fat

What is needed:

• salt;
• water;
• dishwashing liquid.

How to remove

1. Blot the stain with a paper towel.
2. Sprinkle with salt.
3. Leave on for ten minutes and brush off.
4. Beat dishware with a sponge.
5. Apply foam to a greasy stain.
6. Rub and leave for another ten minutes.
7. Rinse with clean water.
8. Get wet well.

Tea coffee

What is needed:

• soap solution - liter;
• table vinegar - two tablespoons.

How to remove

1. Quickly pat the liquid with a towel.
2. Add vinegar to the soap solution.
3. Treat the stain with a solution.
4. Rinse with a sponge with clean water.
5. Get wet and let dry.

Beer, urine

What is needed:

• vinegar;
• water;
• soap solution.

How to remove

1. Blot all liquid immediately.
2. Mix vinegar and water 1: 3.
3. Wash the stain.
4. Leave to dry completely.
5. Treat the area with soapy water.
6. Get wet and rinse with water.
7. Get wet again and let dry.

Zelenka

What is needed:

• chlorine-free stain remover;
• water.

How to remove

1. To apply structure on a stain.
2. Rinse with clean water.
3. Dampen thoroughly.

Display odors

The most "aromatic" pollution: beer and urine. If such a stain is absorbed and dried, then dry cleaning cannot be dispensed with - the smell tightly eats into the upholstery. If there is a baby in the house, then it is almost impossible to avoid the appearance of children's urine on the couch. What to do?

Vinegar solution

What is needed:

• table vinegar;
• water.

Your actions

1. Dilute vinegar with water in a ratio of 1: 3.
2. Moisten a solution of cloth with plenty of solution and apply to stain.
3. Blot wet with a dry, clean cloth.
4. Repeat the procedure at least three times.

Absorbent

What is needed:

• baking soda.

Your actions

1. Dense soda on the stain.
2. Leave for about an hour.
3. Brush off.
4. Vacuum upholstery.

Peroxide

What is needed:

• hydrogen peroxide;
• water.

Your actions:

1. Dilute peroxide with water 1: 1.
2. Spill stain with solution.
3. Wait for the chemical reaction to end.
4. Get wet with a dry cloth.

🐱 Related article: How to wean a cat to shit in the wrong place

It is worth noting that none of the described recipes gives a 100% guarantee of the result. If you still dare to wash the sofa at home, choose a recipe, but it didn’t work - don’t continue to “poke a finger at the sky”, but rather contact professionals from the cleaning service.

Reviews: “Stores remain from store funds”

We have a small child, so there’s something with something on the couch !!!!!!!!!!!!!! than I didn’t try to wash the current. Vanish, it helps but not for long, and right after it there are spots, and then they turn gray !!!!!!!!!! so I tried HOZ. SOAP !!!!!!!!!!!!!! helped !!!!!! put the soap in a basin or bucket, pour a little water, shake everything until foam (soap can not be pulled out), and brush the foam onto the surface, you will have to rub it, but just wipe it with a herring !!!!!!!!!!!!!! HERE !!!!!!!!!!!!!

a guest, http://www.woman.ru/home/Interior/thread/3912594/

From a light sofa, a stain of red wine was brought out with salt. Directly pour a lot of salt, it absorbs moisture. Remove the colored salt and sprinkle and rub again. The smell of children's urine was disposed of as follows: it induced a chlorine solution (White) 1: 3 with water. Water of course 3 parts. This solution soaked deep into the furniture. And on top Fairy washed upholstery, but not much, since it’s difficult to clean the foam later.

Irinka T, http://nisorinki.net/kak-pochistit-divan-ot-gryazi-v-domashnix-usloviyax/

I have recently learned from my bitter experience that it is better to entrust such responsible work to professionals! Moreover, if you have a new sofa, and have not planned to buy a replacement for it yet! My sofa is only about 2 years old, but got a little worn out during this time. I cleaned it with a Vanish strictly according to the instructions, but ran into another problem - circles of water diverged on the tapestry fabric, which remained even after drying. So I cleaned and cleaned, but as a result, I still had to call a dry cleaning service at home!

MARINA, http://aranetta.ru/dom/poleznyie-sovetyi/kak-pochistit-divan-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html

I clean the furniture with ordinary soapy water. I make foam from household soap chips, and then apply foam to the upholstery. If the spots are stubborn, then you will need to try to rub. Powder is also possible, but only by the fact that without bleach.

nyssichka, http://www.mob-mag.ru/bb/index.php?showtopic=5359&st=0

I have a sofa in the living room color of ivory, so it requires dry cleaning regularly. Previously, I had to call a cleaning company, they washed my windows and cleaned the sofa. Now I have purchased a steam cleaner with different nozzles and now I can deal with it myself. In addition to the sofa and windows, it is easy to wash tiles and disinfect surfaces, which is most important without any chemistry. I advise you to spend some time, but cleaning the house will be much easier.

Masha33, http://www.kemdetki.ru/forum/thread/37831/?page=3